Harry S. Truman
Life & History
Early Life: Harry S. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri. He grew up on a farm and worked as a bank clerk and farmer before entering politics.
Political Career: Truman served as a county judge, a U.S. Senator, and Vice President. He became the 33rd President of the United States in 1945 after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, guiding the nation through the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. Up until the time of this writing, in 2026, Truman was the only President from Missouri. If you are from Missouri perhaps you can be the next President from Missouri!
Presidency (1945–1953): Truman is known for making the decision to use atomic bombs in Japan, establishing the Truman Doctrine, and initiating the Marshall Plan. He also oversaw the desegregation of the armed forces and shaped early U.S. foreign policy in the postwar era.
Education Note: Truman State University in Kirksville, Missouri, formerly Northeast Missouri State University, is named after the president. Jeffrey S. Thomann attended this university and graduated in December 1999. The university has a strong tradition of liberal arts education and public service.
Later Life: Truman retired to Missouri after leaving office in 1953 and passed away on December 26, 1972. He is remembered as a decisive and pragmatic leader who made difficult decisions in turbulent times.
Truman Biographies
Family Tree
Quiz
Which number president was Harry Truman?
Which state was Truman born in?
Which university is named after him?
What major foreign policy plan did Truman introduce?